Employees

Contribution to the UN SDGs

HR policy

People are Nornickel’s main value. The Company views its employees as its core asset and invests in their professional and personal development, provides them with safe and comfortable working conditions as well as decent pay and benefits package, and seeks to boost their performance and ownership of work‑related tasks.

Average monthly pay RUB 207 THOUSAND
Average monthly pay
RUB 207 thousand
Average headcount
Average headcount
78.7 thousand
Percentage of employees trained
Percentage of employees trained
99%
Доля сотрудников, охваченных коллективным договором 94%
Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements
94%
Employees

Creating a tolerant environment

The Company is committed to fostering a tolerant work environment free from any form of discrimination. Nornickel guarantees equal opportunities in hiring, promotion, training, and remuneration for all employees, regardless of ethnicity, nationality, religion, gender, age, sexual orientation, marital status, special needs, or any other protected characteristic under applicable law.

The Company complies with all applicable legal requirements regarding the employment of people with disabilities. The quota for hiring such individuals is set at 2% of the average headcount. Nornickel provides these employees with suitable working conditions, including appropriate work and rest schedules and annual leave entitlements. Employees with disabilities can also apply for additional paid leave (three calendar days per year) and receive annual financial assistance from the Company of up to RUB 10 thousand.

Working conditions

The Company has adopted internal labour regulations, which are approved in consultation with the trade union organisation and establish employees’ working hours. The Company has a standard working week of 40 hours, in line with applicable Russian labour laws and regulations. Employees involved in hazardous or dangerous work enjoy a reduced working week of not more than 36 hours. For women employed in the Far North and equivalent territories, the working week is also limited to 36 hours. The Company ensures accurate tracking of each employee’s working hours.

Work on weekends and overtime is compensated additionally, in accordance with the Labour Code of the Russian Federation. Employees are granted paid annual basic leave, along with additional paid leave for those working in the Far North.

Employees with irregular working hours are entitled to three additional calendar days of paid annual leave.

The Company offers the option of entering into a remote (home‑based) work agreement.

Human rights and social partnership

Human rights

The Company respects the rights and freedoms of its employees as well as those of its stakeholders – partners, investors, contractors, local communities, customers, and consumers.

Nornickel upholds the principles of international frameworks, such as: the UN Global Compact, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the International Labour Organization’s Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. The Company complies with the laws of the countries in which it operates.

Nornickel implements programmes for the development and social support of its employees, upholding their rights in respect of social security, education, family welfare, housing, freedom of artistic expression, and participation in cultural life.

With respect to its employees, the Company strictly adheres to the following principles:

  • Zero tolerance for the use of child labour, forced or slave labour
  • Zero tolerance for the employment of persons aged under 18 for hazardous and/or dangerous work
  • Zero tolerance for violence or discrimination
  • The Company does not engage female employees in extreme or dangerous working conditions
  • The Company ensures its employees’ right to safe working conditions
  • The Company makes sure all employees enjoy equal rights and opportunities regardless of gender, age, race, nationality, and origin
  • The Company provides all employees with equal opportunities for unlocking their potential. Employee performance is evaluated on a fair and impartial basis, with hiring and promotion based solely on professional abilities, knowledge, and skills
  • The Company respects the right to form trade unions and does not prevent employees from joining them

Human rights‑related issues are resolved through labour dispute commissions, social programmes, compensations, and benefits commissions (which include employee representatives), and ethics commissions.

Social partnership at Nornickel

Employer (employer representatives)

Employees (employee representatives)

The interests of employees are represented by trade unions and social and labour councils. The interests of the employer are represented by the organisation’s management and/or authorised representatives, and employer associations.

Social partnership framework

The Company has 58 trade unions, which are affiliated with regional trade unions. At the local level, the interests of employees are represented by social and labour councils. The trade unions and social and labour councils can raise matters relating to health resort treatment, recreation, and leisure programmes for employees, disease prevention, provision of personal protective equipment, workplace and catering arrangements, and more. Trade unions also regularly participate in inspections of canteen food quality and assessments of employee working conditions.

Within the Company, social and labour relations between employees and the employer are governed by collective bargaining agreements at the local level and by an interregional cross‑industry agreement at the interregional level.

In 2024, 22 collective bargaining agreements were in effect, four of which were extended for three years. This year, negotiations were held with trade unions regarding the conclusion of an Interregional Cross‑Industry Agreement for copper and nickel producers and associated support enterprises. The agreement was signed for the period 2025–2028.

Employee communication channels

Multiple communication and feedback channels are available to our employees, including:

  • the Corporate Trust Line
  • regular information meetings
  • the corporate intranet portal
  • a mobile app
  • suggestion boxes
  • the Company’s official social media accounts
  • offices for operational, social, and labour‑related matters located in the Norilsk Industrial District.

Due to the nature of their jobs, the majority (up to 75%) of Nornickel employees do not use personal computers at work. To facilitate convenient and modern access to digital services for all staff, the Supernika mobile application was launched.

This is the first corporate app of its kind in Russia. Rather than duplicating Nornickel’s existing websites and web resources, the application provides a single information environment for a geographically dispersed company, providing users with fast feedback options. The application has already consolidated over 40 services onto a single platform, from access to employee personal accounts to scheduling medical appointments and booking career counselling sessions.

The application also incorporates digital management tools, such as talent development tracking, KPI setting, and evaluating the performance of one’s subordinates – all available anytime, directly from a smartphone.

The app currently has over 65 thousand registered users, representing 83% of the workforce. Employees have created over 400 thousand work‑related chats in the application. The speed of internal communication delivery has increased more than fivefold.

When expanding production and creating new jobs, Nornickel prioritises local hiring, with 99.8% of the workforce at its enterprises recruited from the local population.

Employee communication channels

Employee opinion survey

67%

Overall employee engagement index

70%

Employee satisfaction index

63%

Human rights engagement index

66%

H&S engagement index

Nornickel conducts regular targeted surveys to assess employee engagement in various programmes and gauge employee satisfaction levels.

In 2024, the engagement survey covered over 58 thousand Company employees, representing an increase of 997 participants compared to 2023. The employee engagement rate in 2024 was 67%, consistent with both the previous year and the industry benchmark. Nevertheless, upward trends were observed across almost all engagement metrics, suggesting a positive shift in employee perceptions of Company initiatives in these areas.

The most notable increases across engagement metrics in 2024 were seen in: Collaboration (+5 p.p.), Work‑Life Balance (+4 p.p.), and Autonomy (+4 p.p.).

A significant step forward was the increased employee satisfaction with reward and recognition factors. Employees express satisfaction with the bonus system, including bonuses awarded for professional holidays, and the salary review process – all of which contribute to a sense of stability within the Company. At the same time, Nornickel recognises the need to simplify work processes and the incentive system to ensure fairer distribution and enhance wage competitiveness.

The survey results prompted the implementation of over 500 initiatives, 57% of which focused on improving current working conditions, business processes, and employee development.

Special attention was given to enhancing the volume and quality of internal communications, refining the rewards and bonus system, attracting young talent, fostering talent development, and strengthening social partnerships. Throughout the year, the Head Office provided additional support to the enterprises through collaborative efforts such as joint reviews with CEOs, meetings with local unit employees, and the development of action plans at the line‑manager level.

Special focus was also placed on implementing socially significant initiatives, including support for cultural and sporting events, as well as the introduction of digital financial assets aimed at strengthening employees’ sense of connection to the Company’s achievements.

To address the needs of units at‑risk, a dedicated methodology for conducting shop‑floor workshops was developed and rolled out. In addition, 20 internal moderators were trained to lead these sessions.

In response to a management request, pulse surveys assessing employee engagement were conducted at selected enterprises in September and October.

Efforts also continued to improve cross‑functional collaboration, which – according to correlation analysis – is associated with both workflow efficiency and employee perceptions of senior management. This is a key factor in fostering a positive team environment and supporting employee retention.

In this way, Nornickel continues to strive for better working conditions and internal collaboration – elements that remain critical to sustainable development in an increasingly dynamic and evolving business environment.

Staff composition

Employees from the local community
Employees from the local community
99.8%
Managers from the local community
Managers from the local community
99.4%
Employees with permanent employment contracts
Employees with permanent employment contracts
96%
Nornickel’s average headcount
78.7 thousand
Nornickel’s average headcount in 2024
70% men, 30% women
Staff composition

In 2024, the Group’s average headcount was 78.7 thousand, with 99.5% employed by its Russian entities. The Company’s turnover rate stood at 12.7%. Nornickel is among the largest employers in the Norilsk Industrial District and on the Kola Peninsula, employing 67% and 15% of the regional workforce, respectively. Local hires account for 99.8% of the headcount. The average headcount decrease in 2024 was driven by the Company’s investment strategy, Efficiency Improvement Programme, as well as organisational and technical changes.

Average headcount trend (people)
Location 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Russia 71,447 73,061 77,980 80,166 78,308
Africa 519 151 38 47 44
Europe 323 317 331 322 323
Asia 15 15 15 22 63
USA 10 10 10 5 0
Australia 5 3 0 0 0
Total 72,319 73,557 78,374 80,562 78,738
Breakdown of employees by age group and employee category (%)
Indicators 2022 2023 2024
Age group M F Total M F Total M F Total
<30 years 11 4 15 11 4 15 10 4 14
30–50 years 46 20 66 46 20 66 45 20 65
>50 years 13 6 19 13 6 19 14 7 21
Employee categories M F Total M F Total M F Total
Managers 12 4 16 12 4 16 11 3 14
White‑collar employees 10 11 21 11 12 23 12 14 26
Blue‑collar employees 50 13 63 48 13 61 47 13 60
Breakdown of employees by education level (%)
Education level 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Higher education 37 39 39 40 40
Secondary vocational education 20 21 22 23 24
General secondary education 26 23 23 23 22
Other 17 17 16 15 14
Staff composition

Gender equality

The Company is committed to providing equal opportunities for professional and career growth to all employees, regardless of gender. Due to the predominantly production‑based nature of Nornickel’s operations, its workforce is primarily male. Nevertheless, the Company promotes gender diversity across both its production and administrative units, taking into account the particular requirements of its business profile.

22%

Women in management positions at all levels

33%

Women among top managers

30%

Women in Nornickel’s total headcount

54%

Women among white-collar employees

21%

Women among blue-collar employees

Nornickel provides the following social benefits to its female employees:

  • They are not engaged in heavy labour
  • They are entitled to childcare leave until the child reaches the age of three
  • Pregnant employees are not subject to business travel, overtime, night shifts, or work on weekends and public holidays (exceptions are allowed only with the employee’s written consent and in the absence of medical contraindications)
  • Termination of employment initiated by the employer is prohibited for pregnant women, women with children under the age of three, and single mothers with children under eighteen, except in cases of enterprise liquidation
  • Their job is protected during childcare leave, and a reintegration programme is in place to support their return to work
  • Voluntary health insurance (VHI) coverage continues during childcare leave, with the option to enrol family members in the corporate VHI plan
  • Support programmes for expectant and new mothers are offered under the Mother at Work project. This programme provides a comprehensive platform that consolidates all social support practices available to families with children
  • Employees also have the option to enrol their children in the corporate VHI plan at a discounted rate.

In 2021, Nornickel, together with a number of partner companies, established the Women in Modern Industries association, which now boasts a membership of over 6 thousand women.

The association hosts regular webinars, supports a mentoring programme, and organises the annual Talented Woman in Modern Industry Award, giving participants a platform to share their achievements and gain broader recognition.

Recruitment

Employee turnover

The Company employs a comprehensive approach to recruitment, aiming to provide equal hiring opportunities for all candidates while attracting talent from across Russia and training them to match its production needs. In 2024, new hires accounted for 17% of the total workforce. The Company operates an internal corporate university, offering a wide range of programmes focused on professional development and the acquisition of new skills. Internal candidates have a priority when filling vacant positions.

All vacancies in the Company are posted on public resources and on the intranet portal. Applicants can submit their CVs by e‑mail, contact the 24/7 call centre, or visit HR support centres located in Norilsk, Ufa, Orsk, and Irkutsk. Every applicant receives feedback following the review of their submission.

The Company also continues to run a rehire programme for former employees. As part of this initiative, in 2024, former staff with in‑demand, priority skills were contacted by phone, resulting in the successful rehiring of 60 individuals. During 2024, 890 former employees rejoined the Company.

Some units at the Norilsk site operate on a rotational shift basis. In 2024, 1.8 thousand employees worked under this system, primarily crane operators, electricians, drivers, and technicians.

Outplacement following an asset closure

Upon the closure of an asset, the Company developed a comprehensive support programme for employees affected by redundancy – tailored for both those who chose to resign and those who opted to transfer to other Company units. The former receive support payments, while the latter benefit from a comprehensive package of measures that includes assistance in finding internal vacancies, training for new roles with salary retention, and reimbursement for relocation and housing rental costs if the new position is in a different city. The programme was developed in coordination with the social and labour council and primary trade union organisations.

Outplacement following an asset closure

Training and career advancement

99%

Percentage of employees trained

64%

Percentage of employees with upgraded qualifications

126

Hours of training per year per employee

RUB 1,270 mln

Employee training costs

The Company places a strong emphasis on employee upskilling as well as professional growth and development, guided by the principles of accessibility, innovation, and relevance. In 2024, the Company continued to foster a culture of continuous learning and expand an accelerated training ecosystem to boost professional excellence and enhance and build managerial, corporate, and critical competencies.

In 2024, the percentage of employees trained increased by 5%, reaching 99% of the total headcount. Of the total training provided, 59% was dedicated to building critical skills, while 38% focused on professional competencies.

Employee training statistics
Indicators 2022 2023 2024
Employee training costs (RUB mln) 1,447 1,277 1,270
Training costs per employee (RUB thousand) 21.1 16.8 16.3
Total number of employees trained (people) 68,500 75,971 7, 820
Percentage of employees trained 87.4% 94.3% 98.8%
Hours of training per year per employee 85 88 126
Employees promoted (people) N/A 4,156 3,791
Percentage of employees with upgraded qualifications N/A 65% 64%

The Company’s primary training platform, the Corporate University, provides a combined digital and physical environment to facilitate continuous employee development. It is fully equipped with the necessary infrastructure to meet its purpose.

In Norilsk, employee training takes place both in classrooms and at an underground training facility located within operational workings of the Anhydrite shaft at Kayerkansky Mine, as well as at a training and production facility featuring a simulator complex. This facility is used for instructing employees in safe work practices at heights and in confined spaces. Employees at the Kola site receive their training at the Corporate University’s branch in Monchegorsk.

Training is offered in over 300 blue‑collar jobs, supplemented by approximately 90 continuing professional education programmes and 80 additional training activities. In 2024, over 73 thousand Company employees received training at the Corporate University.

Digital training tools, such as the Nornickel Academy platform, have become commonplace for Nornickel employees. The platform offers training courses to develop professional and management skills and provides insights into modern trends and tools as well as expert advice. In 2024, Company employees completed more than 178 thousand courses, of which 75 thousand were completed through self‑directed learning.

In collaboration with Alpina Publisher, Nornickel continues to develop a digital reading room, which currently offers over 10 thousand books free of charge. Employees spent more than 760 thousand hours reading in 2024.

The Company promotes a culture of continuous learning, organising major educational events, such as Biblionight and Knowledge Day, as well as open lectures and master classes. In addition, the P2P learningPeer‑to‑peer (P2P) learning is a method of knowledge transfer in which experienced learners share their expertise with less experienced colleagues. project Tribuna allows employees to share their expertise and act as internal subject matter experts.

The Company actively supports the development of a talent pool for managerial roles at all levels – from line managers to senior executives. In 2024, 2 thousand employees were included in the talent pool for line management positions. A new Self‑Nomination to the Talent Pool service was introduced, allowing employees to apply directly for inclusion.

The pool for middle and senior management positions is formed through HR committees and, in 2024, comprised nearly 2.5 thousand individuals. As much as 90% of senior management positions are filled through internal promotions.

Building practical skills

The Company’s training system places special emphasis on the acquisition of practical skills and competencies for the effective and safe operation of high‑tech equipment. The Monchegorsk branch of the Corporate University features a virtual reality (VR) classroom, while the Norilsk site hosts a comprehensive set of advanced facilities, enabling employees to safely master complex skills for working in hazardous environments. Using VR simulators, employees learn to properly use personal protective equipment and safely navigate underground mine workings. 3D virtual reality training simulators, powered by immersive technologies, allow for realistic visualisation of mine infrastructure and simulation of actual underground machinery operations. Approximately 350 employees underwent simulator‑based training in 2024.

Over 200 operators of underground self‑propelled machines also receive annual hands‑on training at the underground training facility located at the Anhydrite shaft of Kayerkansky Mine, which ranks among the top 15 industrial tourism destinations. Preparations are currently in progress to implement unmanned mining technologies, employees are also being trained to operate machinery and equipment using remote‑control technologies.

Since 2023, practical exercises for working at heights using various types of safety equipment have been held at a modern training facility specifically designed for Nornickel. This facility was developed based on the Company’s individual specifications and tailored to its production conditions and safety requirements. In 2024, over 4 thousand employees were trained using this simulator system – nearly double the number trained the previous year.

360‑Degree Management

For the past five years, the Company has been implementing a development programme for employees who have successfully completed the 360‑degree assessment. In 2024, the 360‑Degree Management programme incorporated both in‑person and online training and involved both internal and external trainers to deliver a comprehensive curriculum focused on the development of corporate and managerial skills. Participants chose their training topics independently, based on the assessment results, performance dialogue with their supervisor, and individual development plans.

In 2024, the programme comprised 75 training sessions (+27% y‑o‑y) involving over 1.7 thousand employees (+59% y‑o‑y) and eight online workshops that received a total of 5.5 thousand views.

School of Leadership

The Company maintains a strong commitment to the development of its managers. In 2024, a tailored development programme was implemented for managers at every leadership level.

For middle management, the School of Leadership training programme continued, offering participants the opportunity to enhance their team management skills. This crash course comprises four online modules and one three‑day in‑person module, the Leadership Workshop, where participants practice their newly acquired knowledge. The programme focuses on transforming routine approaches to thinking, acting, and interacting with colleagues.

One of the pressing tasks in the reporting year was the launch of a development programme for line managers and supervisors, aimed primarily at improving understanding of their management role and developing their management skills. Given the large number of participants (Nornickel employs over 6.7 thousand line managers and supervisors), an innovative solution was introduced: an AI‑powered chatbot integrated into the Supernika corporate app, which enables training anytime and anywhere. Besides, interaction with artificial intelligence helps employees get a grasp of modern digital technologies. This programme reached over 3.1 thousand line managers and supervisors in 2024.

were trained under the programme
In 2024,
582 managers
were trained under the programme

Mentoring

In 2024, the Company continued to foster a culture of managerial mentorship. Top‑100 managers holding ICF CCE international certificates acted as mentors to high‑potential employees.

Furthermore, in 2024, managerial knowledge was shared through inter‑level dialogues, cascading from senior to middle management. Middle managers enhanced their coaching capabilities through participation in the Power of Words programme and took on roles as leadership coaches. These leadership coaches now deliver regular management development workshops for line managers.

Assistance

Since the Company’s production sites are located in remote areas, Nornickel actively sources staff from other regions of Russia. To help employees better adapt to a new environment, Nornickel launched the Assistance programme, targeting not only highly skilled talent and managers but also young specialists and talent with hard‑to‑find skills. All employees relocating to Taimyr are provided with comfortable accommodation and receive reimbursement for relocation and resettlement expenses.

In 2024, the Company made a decision to significantly expand the programme’s footprint. Starting in 2025, the programme will be extended to the Murmansk Region, cities in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and the Novosibirsk Region.

were appointed as leadership coaches
Among middle managers
40 individuals
were appointed as leadership coaches

Relocation programme

The employee relocation programme has been in place since early 2022. It offers support to all employees relocating to another region, whether they remain with their current employer or are transferred to other units within the Group. In addition to standard reimbursements for travel, baggage transport, accommodation, subsistence expenses, and additional leave for settling in, employees receive a supplementary relocation allowance of up to 40% of their salary, depending on the destination.

Relocating to a new place of work unlocks opportunities for employees’ personal and professional growth, while enabling the Company to fill vacancies in cases where there are no sufficiently qualified candidates available in the internal talent pool or the regional labour market.

Сегодня в программе участвуют почти 5 тыс. сотрудников
Today, the programme supports nearly
5 thousand Nornickel employees,
including 1.3 thousand new hires who joined the Company in 2024

In Good Company

Nornickel’s youth programme, In Good Company, was created to unite employees aged under 35 and foster their professional and creative growth across a variety of areas and disciplines. The programme’s additional objective is to identify talented students and young talents outside the Company, attract them to join Nornickel, and make their onboarding as fast and successful as possible.

The programme was designed with the demands of young employees in mind based on the analysis of employee expectations (recognition, self‑fulfilment, and experience) as well as the relevant needs of the Company (boosting engagement and fostering the development of talent, skills, and overall personal potential).

It offers participants a wide array of opportunities across four distinct tracks: professional practice, growth, social practice, and creativity, making it a versatile platform for individual involvement.

The programme is delivered in cycles during official corporate events, but participation also extends beyond these moments. Employees are encouraged to initiate and execute their own projects, earning points that can be redeemed for useful rewards.

As part of the programme, the Company developed a secure proprietary mobile app styled as a social network, where users can select any number of tracks and activities, expand their social circles and interests, and interact freely – regardless of job title, speciality, or location.

In 2024, the Company hosted the Safe Safety case competition for its young employees, which received 596 applications. Participants were grouped into 75 cross‑functional teams to develop ideas addressing real challenges faced by Nornickel’s H&S function. The case championship concluded with a live broadcast showcasing the most exciting solutions.

Сегодня участниками программы являются 82 сотрудника
Currently,
82 Nornickel employees
are covered by the programme, including 11 who joined in 2024

Career guidance

The Company places strong emphasis on career guidance for school students and young people, both in the cities where it operates and throughout Russia.

For schoolchildren, the Company developed a unique educational platform, Nornickel’s City of Occupations, a digital encyclopaedia that features an interactive map with game elements such as quizzes, quests, and a conversational bot. The map includes descriptions of 147 different occupations and offers a career guidance test to identify a “candidate’s” strengths and weaknesses. The platform also features guidance materials for parents to support them in helping their children choose a career path. In 2024, career guidance classes such as Arctic Miners, Welcome to the City of Occupations, and Metal Detectors were held for more than 6 thousand school students in Norilsk and 230 in Monchegorsk.

For university students across Russia enrolled in programmes aligned with Nornickel’s workforce needs, the Company runs a four‑week online course called Conquerors of the North. In 2024, more than 2.6 thousand students applied for the programme, with 841 completing the programme and 100 top performers recommended for internships at the Company.

The forth stream of the First Arctic programme – aimed at building the leadership potential of university graduates – was launched in 2024. A total of 323 applicants were evaluated, with 20 top performers selected for employment.

In total, 821 students completed industrial placement and pre‑graduation internships at the Head Office, in Norilsk, and in Monchegorsk. Another 574 students took part in paid internships through the Profstart and Polar College programmes, while 174 students joined temporary construction roles in Norilsk as part of student brigades. From among participants of Profstart and Polar College, 132 graduates were hired by the Company in 2024. Altogether, 1,569 students completed internships and work placements with Nornickel over the course of the year. In addition, Nornickel supports federal youth engagement programmes, such as the I Am a Professional Olympiad and the Metal Cup case competition.

Career guidance

Remuneration and incentive system

Key performance indicators

Nornickel’s remuneration system is based on the achievement of key performance indicators (KPIs), which include metrics related to financial performance, social responsibility, occupational safety, environmental safety, and operational efficiency, while also addressing cross‑functional stakeholder interests. In 2024, more than 17 thousand Group employees were assessed against KPIs.

The KPI framework ensures a uniform approach to employee performance evaluation, helps prioritise annual targets for managers and staff in line with the Company’s strategy, and links remuneration directly to individual results.

Under the annual bonus programme, both team‑based and individual KPIs are set for the calendar year.

These KPIs are documented in a KPI scorecard, which reflects performance at both the Group and enterprise levels. The ratio of team to individual KPIs is determined by an employee’s grade and role. As a result, the Company’s overall performance has a direct impact on the actual bonuses earned by employees whose compensation is KPI‑based.

Under the long‑term incentive programme, key executives are assigned a standard set of KPIs over a three‑year cycle.

In addition, a project‑based incentive scheme, is in place to motivate and retain key personnel involved in capital investment projects. Bonuses are awarded based on the achievement of key project milestones, with payouts aligned to successful project delivery.

At 34 Group enterprises, the Company also conducts automated 360‑degree assessments. Based on these assessments, employees receive feedback from their managers, identify areas for development, and draw up individual development plans for the coming year. In 2024, assessments were conducted for over 11 thousand employees across all levels – from senior managers to specialist roles.

Remuneration and incentive system

Remuneration

RUB 158 thousand

Median monthly pay per employee

10%

2024 pay increase

29%

Average gender pay gap

Remuneration is governed by the Company’s compensation policy and comprises both a basic salary and a benefits package. In its turn, the basic salary includes fixed and variable components. The variable component is linked to the Company’s overall performance and KPI achievement as well as progress of investment projects. It may also include one‑off bonuses awarded for the successful completion of one‑off tasks that deliver an economic benefit.

Employee compensation package breakdown

Nornickel has implemented a grading system, which serves as a vital tool for the development and rollout of various HR programmes. Positions are evaluated using a point‑factor method, which considers the required knowledge and skills, the complexity of responsibilities, and the level of accountability associated with each role. A job’s grade level determines the size of the fixed salary and annual bonus, the VHI package category, and other elements of the overall compensation package.

Monthly pay (RUB.)
Indicators 2023 2024
M F Total М F Total
Average monthly pay per employee 196,666 145,854 184,139 221,163 171,675 206,968
Average monthly pay for managers 376,054 328,216 392,510 463,055 421,055 454,091
Average monthly pay for blue‑collar employees 145,851 92,772 134,713 160,797 100,072 148,243

Yearly pay review

The Company conducts regular reviews of pay levels and trends, taking into account inflation rates. Based on these assessments, annual salary adjustments are made in line with the regional consumer price index. In 2024, a one‑time salary adjustment was implemented, averaging 10%. Employee salaries at the Company are consistently above the minimum wage rate (MWR) in all regions where it operates.

Employee pay vs MWR by operating region (RUB)
Regions of operation Established minimum wage rate Average monthly pay at Nornickel
Norilsk Industrial District (NID) 50,029 206,328
Murmansk Region 44,257 142,008
Krasnoyarsk Territory (excluding NID) 34,636 111,888
Trans‑Baikal Territory 28,863 180,366
Moscow and other regions of Russia 20,000 366,512
Yearly pay review

Employee incentive programmes

Nornickel has a comprehensive employee incentive system in place, aimed at improving operational efficiency and labour productivity, driving strong performance outcomes, and retaining highly skilled talent.

Digital Investor

In 2024, the Company continued rolling out its Digital Investor programme – a one‑of‑a‑kind initiative in the Russian market – by launching the Tenure module as part of its second cycle. This programme represents a new model of engagement between the employer and employees. Under the programme, Nornickel fully covered the cost of purchasing digital financial assets (DFAs), a new type of blockchain‑based investment instrument. The issuance and circulation of DFAs are carried out on dedicated platforms under the supervision of the Bank of Russia.

Nornickel’s DFAs are called minetokens. Each minetoken is pegged to the value of 100 Company shares at both the time of issuance and redemption. The new module targets newly hired Nornickel employees who have not previously participated in earlier cycles of the programme. The number of DFAs granted to each employee is based on their length of service with the Group as of 1 January 2024.

Length of service, years Number of DFAs
Up to 1 0
1–4 2
5–9 4
10–14 6
15–19 8
Over 20 10

Under the programme, minetoken holders may sell their tokens one year after receipt to investors registered on a dedicated platform. After five years, the DFAs will be automatically redeemed, and their holders will receive a cash payment equivalent to the market value of the corresponding number of Nornickel shares at the time of redemption. Until the DFAs are redeemed, minetoken holders are entitled to periodic payments equivalent to the dividends declared on Nornickel shares.

This means that the remuneration of Nornickel DFA holders is directly tied to the Company’s market capitalisation, thereby providing additional motivation for strong individual and team performance.

In connection with the launch of the Tenure module, the Company rolled out an updated awareness campaign explaining all aspects of the instrument, including a hotline, official website, and quick‑reference guides. In parallel, Nornickel continues to run a series of webinars led by leading financial experts, focusing on financial literacy and investment skills. A dedicated training programme and updated online education module are also available to employees. Over the two years since the programme’s launch, more than 250 HR professionals have been trained to serve as programme ambassadors and experts across all Nornickel enterprises. Additionally, 45.6 thousand employees have completed the Tsifronikel and Nornickel Academy training courses.

In January 2024, the programme distributed its scheduled periodic payments, with 51.3 thousand employees receiving RUB 796.33 per DFA (after tax).

By the end of 2024, more than 69.5 thousand Nornickel employees had become digital investors, having received their minetokens.

According to a survey of over 5 thousand employees, 82.3% of respondents agreed that participation in the programme helps them better understand how their individual performance aligns with the Company’s goals.

Employee recognition

To enhance motivation and acknowledge employee achievements, Nornickel has established a multitiered reward and recognition system encompassing government, ministerial, and agency awards, regional and municipal honours, as well as corporate and internal recognitions.

Nornickel’s Award Policy is closely linked to its values and strategic priorities. Employees are recognised for exceptional performance, the introduction of innovations that promote Company growth and generate additional economic value, as well as for contributions that significantly improve operational efficiency at a specific Group enterprise or go beyond formal contractual obligations in a way that benefits the business.

The Company traditionally acknowledges employee achievements through corporate awards, which are accompanied by a one‑time cash payment. Nornickel’s Badge of Honour, the Company’s highest corporate distinction, not only includes a lump‑sum reward but also entitles the recipient to a lifetime monthly corporate pension. In addition, internal awards are granted by individual enterprises to recognise employees’ achievements at the local level.

A new non‑financial form of recognition was also introduced in 2024: the Letter of Gratitude from the Vice President. This initiative enables the Company to promptly deliver senior‑level recognition of individuals or teams for long‑standing dedication, outstanding contributions, or special occasions such as anniversaries or retirement.

Social programmes for employees

Nornickel has a comprehensive social support system for its employees, which includes a wide range of benefits and programmes.

Employee‑related social expenses (RUB mln)
Indicators 2022 2023 2024
Health resort treatment 2,481 2,499 2,495
Travel expenses 3,386 3,691 3,643
VHI 2,189 2,577 2,211
Pension plans 1,188 1,238 1,446
Housing programmes 1,065 813 1,117
Benefits and guarantees 978 1,377 1,314
Assistance for former employee 421 403 446
Other 3,546 3,845 3,806
Total 15,254 16,443 16,478

Health resort

Health resort treatment and health improvement programmes for employees and their families are among the most sought‑after components of Nornickel’s social policy in the Far North regions.

In 2024, 17.6 thousand employees and their family members received treatment at the Zapolyarye corporate health resort in Sochi as part of the Company’s health improvement programmes, while another 7 thousand employees visited other health resorts, including over 1.6 thousand children who stayed in children’s health camps. The Company reimburses, on average, 86% of the voucher cost for employees.

Social programmes for employees

Sports programmes

Another important social support programme run by Nornickel is the promotion of corporate sports and healthy lifestyles. The programme is aimed at improving quality of life, enhancing the Company’s employer brand, and making sports more accessible to employees and local communities in its regions of operation.

Nornickel regularly holds sporting events and corporate competitions, including annual spartakiad competitions, in the regions where it operates. Hockey, futsal, volleyball, basketball, alpine skiing, snowboarding, swimming, and family sports competitions are among the most popular activities with employees. For many years, Nornickel employees have actively participated in Night Hockey League tournaments, the Business Champions League, and competitions held by the Corporate Sports Development Association.

In 2024, the large‑scale Nornickel: Hooked on Sport project was rolled out across the entire Group. A mobile app was developed for project participants to help each employee stay physically active, maintain a healthy diet, manage stress effectively, and feel more fulfilled in both life and work. The total number of participants exceeded 4.8 thousand. During the year, sports and wellness events reached 32.5 thousand employees, while live broadcasts of corporate competitions attracted more than 51 thousand views.

Insurance programmes

VHI

Family member
  • Employees can take out a policy at the corporate rate for one close relative
Company employees
  • Full coverage at the Company’s expense
  • All employees with primary employment at the Company, including those currently on maternity leave if they were hired under fixed‑term contracts prior to the leave

The Company has a VHI programme in place covering all Group employees. In addition, employees can take out a policy at the corporate rate for one close relative.

Employees residing in the Far North are entitled to medical assistance under a VHI policy in these regions and beyond. All insurance programmes offer the same range of services, with only the level of clinics and covered regions differing depending on the employee category.

As part of the VHI programme, the Company offers its employees a unique opportunity to take a human genome sequencing test. The test provides the most comprehensive personalised information about one’s body characteristics and identifies the risks of significant diseases. Using these data, employees can take steps to minimise the likelihood of health problems. By the end of 2024, almost 22 thousand employees took part in this programme.

Personal accident insurance

This personal insurance programme, available throughout Russia, provides monetary compensation to the insured in the event of harm to their life, health, or ability to work.

International travel insurance

The international travel insurance policy covers the medical expenses of insured individuals within a predefined limit and is provided free of charge to all participants in the Company’s corporate VHI programme..

Corporate healthcare

The Corporate Healthcare project supports the development of private healthcare as a complement to the public healthcare system in the Company’s key regions of operation – the Norilsk Industrial District and the Kola Peninsula. Its primary goal is to provide high‑quality, affordable medical care to employees and their families The project’s total budget exceeds RUB 10 billion, with implementation scheduled until 2030. As part of the project, the Company is modernising and upgrading corporate healthcare facilities and medical examination rooms located at Company sites, while also establishing new medical centres in the cities where it operates.

Nornickel’s first corporate medical centre opened in Norilsk in 2021, serving patients under the voluntary health insurance (VHI) programme. Today, the centre offers 237 types of medical services across 14 primary care specialties. The average wait time for appointments ranges from seven days to one month, demonstrating the high local demand for quality medical care.

In 2024, the Company continued to expand its healthcare footprint at the Norilsk and Kola industrial sites. Shop‑level medical units were launched to support disease prevention and deliver high‑quality medical care to employees directly on‑site.

Since the project launch in 2019, a total of 35 medical facilities have been commissioned. Work is currently underway to open new medical centres in Talnakh and Kayerkan.

The Company also rolled out its Digital Healthcare programme to deploy innovative IT solutions in medical technology. The programme was introduced at the Zapolyarye corporate health resort in 2021 and in Norilsk in 2022. A mobile app was developed and launched, enabling employees to access their medical records, book doctor appointments, and receive all necessary information about clinic services. Nornickel continues to digitise key medical records and is working to create self‑diagnostic systems and a disease risk assessment system.

Pension plans

Nornickel offers its employees private pension plans. Under the Co‑Funded Pension Plans, pension savings are co‑funded by the employee and the Company on a parity (equal) basis. This allows the Company to support pre‑retirement employees in adjusting to life after leaving employment.

The Company also has a Complementary Corporate Pension Plan in place, which provides a lump‑sum payment from the Company’s funds to employees aged 55 to 65, with at least 20 years of service, upon resignation and relocation outside the Norilsk region. This plan aims to retain employees in the region for a set period and to reward long‑serving employees with notable contributions to the Company as they approach retirement.

Pension plan trend
Indicators 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Co‑Funded Pension Plan
Number of participants 11,519 10,776 10,406 10,380 9,954
Expenses (RUB mln) 520 542 682 755 843
Complementary Corporate Pension Plan
Number of participants 511 455 421 445 494
Expenses (RUB mln) 411 411 442 482 543

The Lifetime Monthly Corporate Pension Plan is also available to Company employees awarded the Badge of Honour, with 237 Group employees granted eligibility since the programme’s launch and 193 of them receiving payments as at the end of 2024.

Housing programmes

Since the launch of its housing programmes
Since the launch of its housing programmes, the Company has provided
6358 Apartments
Benefitted from preferential mortgage loans
1.9 thousand employees
Benefitted from preferential mortgage loans
was spent on housing programmes
1.1 RUB
was spent on housing programmes in 2024

In 2024, Nornickel continued its housing programmes, Our Home / My Home and Your Home, which enabled Company employees with rare qualifications and highly skilled specialists to purchase ready‑to‑move‑in apartments on preferential terms across Russia.

Nornickel purchases housing at its own expense and transfers it to employees under co‑financing agreements

The Company covers up to 50% of the apartment cost, but not more than RUB 3 million

The rest of the apartment cost is paid by the employee over a defined period ranging from 5 to 10 years

Housing programmes

Nornickel purchases housing at its own expense and transfers it to employees under co‑financing agreements: the employer covers up to 50% of the cost, but not more than RUB 3 million (USD 32 thousand), while the employee pays the remaining amount over a specified period of employment with the Company (from 5 to 10 years). The cost of housing remains unchanged throughout the employee’s participation in the programmes.

The Our Home / My Home programme entitles an employee to use the housing from the moment they receive it, but the property title is transferred to them only upon completion of their participation in the programme. Under the Your Home programme, the property title is registered in the employee’s name immediately, but with a mortgage encumbrance; the encumbrance is lifted once the employee fully repays the debt to the seller.

Between 2014 and 2024, apartments for employees were purchased in the Moscow and Tver Regions, the Krasnodar Territory, and Yaroslavl. To support the creation of additional infrastructure, ensure a comfortable living environment, and facilitate maintenance by the property management company, Nornickel purchased closely located residential properties for its employees. A total of 6,358 apartments have been provided to employees.

In addition, the Company offers a subsidised loan programme under which employees receive interest‑free loans to cover initial mortgage instalments and are also reimbursed for part of the mortgage interest paid to the bank. About 1.9 thousand employees have already benefitted from these preferential loans.

In 2024, the DFAs in Construction project was piloted. The project was launched for employees of the Norilsk site to assist them in purchasing housing using digital financial assets (DFAs). Project participants were given the opportunity to purchase a block of DFAs priced in line with the discounted cost per square metre at the housing construction stage. Upon redemption of these DFAs, the funds received can be used by employees as an initial instalment for buying residential property.

Support to former employees

As part of Nornickel’s corporate social policy, the Veterans programme, aimed at supporting former employees, focuses on unemployed pensioners who permanently reside in Norilsk. The main eligibility criterion for participation is the employee’s length of service with the Company.

The Pensioner Financial Aid Fund supports former employees who left the Company before 10 July 2001, had a minimum of 25 years of service, and permanently reside outside the Norilsk Industrial District. The fund is financed through voluntary monthly contributions from employees and charitable donations from the Company.

The Company also provides targeted support to former employees and their families facing difficult life circumstances, covering costs related to health improvement, medication, and funeral services.

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